Wars By Timothy Findley Essays - The Wars, Ross Geller, Ross

Wars By Timothy Findley The Wars together much like a riddle. While sorting out a riddle it is essential to initially discover the corner pieces. As when attempting to comprehend the novel it is important to acknowledge what the most significant viewpoints are. Each different corner holds together and is connected to another part. Along these lines, to comprehend the bits of the riddle it is fundamental to investigate Roberts relationship with his mother, his sister and his dad. Besides, an endeavor will be made to uncover the qualities and shortcomings in these connections and the implications Timothy Findley is attempting to declare. To best comprehend Robert's relationship with his mom Mrs. Ross, one must glance at their relationship from the point of view of Mrs. Ross. It is her understandings and following responses to the awful occasions of the novel that uncover the most to the peruser about Robert's relationship with her. Mrs. Ross is depicted as an inflexible lady in the start of The Wars, yet as the story advances, her immovability is broken by different catastrophes. Mrs. Ross thought that it was difficult to get physically involved with individuals along these lines, she hushed up about numerous things. She felt that Being adored was letting others feed from your asset all you had in life was placed in risk (Findley, 153). Mrs. Ross had grieved for a considerable length of time over the abrupt passing of her sibling and her dad, presently she had lost a little girl and would lose a child. It is additionally obvious she kept a ton of things to herself. At Rowena's memorial service she stood separated from the remainder of the family imagining she didn't require any assistance. Mrs. Ross took cover behind an enormous, dark cap that day. Prior to Rowena's demise and Robert leaving for the war Mrs. Ross used to be out in people in general, giving out chocolate bars to the warriors heading out to war. Nonetheless, when Robert left to join the military Mrs. Ross would not have anything to do with it. Mrs. Ross was an inflexible woman. She was unyielding when it came to chocolate bars and she was resolute at the point when it went to her choice about Robert slaughtering Rowena's bunnies. After the passing of Robert's sister Rowena, the Ross family is by all accounts broken. Family individuals question whose shortcoming it was that she fell and who ought to eventually be considered dependable. Mrs. Ross appears to be being jealous of her child and little girl's relationship since Robert and Rowena had a relationship where Robert resembled a parent (gatekeeper) to Rowena. Robert additionally was exceptionally defensive of Rowena and consistently demonstrated his anxiety for her, similar to Mrs. Ross accomplished for all her youngsters yet more so towards Robert. Therefore, Robert being the nearest to Rowena turns into the explanation Mrs. Ross concludes he will to be the person who might take the duty of executing the bunnies. Mrs. Ross' choice to trouble Robert with this brutal demonstration and besides, his inability to do as such, prompts the most uncovering monolog pertinent to their relationship. 'You think Rowena had a place to you. Well I'm here to let you know, Robert no on has a place with anybody. We're completely cut off during childbirth with a blade and left helpless before outsiders. You hear that? Outsiders. I realize what you need to do. I realize you will disappear and be a trooper. Well-you can take a hike. I'm not dependable. I'm simply one more stranger. Birth I can give you-however life I can't. I can't keep anybody alive. Not any longer' (Findley, 23). The negative tone of Mrs. Ross' monolog can be ascribed to the way that Rowena just kicked the bucket and that Robert has decided to sentence himself to death, be that as it may, this additionally uncovers much about her relationship with Robert. Moreover, Robert's choice to enroll in the war isn't affirmed by Mrs. Ross. Her response is one of refusal and a disappointment as a parent.. Her words, you can take a hike, in actuality, give her genuine romance and care for Robert, yet in a profane way. She thinks about him that she can not hold up under the idea of him leaving, henceforth she guides her annoyance at him. Mrs. Ross missed her child when he did battle. She began going for long strolls. She may have attempted this to clear her psyche. At the point when Robert began preparing he would take long strolls around evening time also. Maybe both attempted this strategy to free their psyches from the issues they were confronting. Despite the fact that

Globalization and Its Effects on Mexico Essay Example for Free

Globalization and Its Effects on Mexico Essay Mexico has the size and resources which could add to riches and thriving inside their fringes. The country has the second longest fringe with the United States, noteworthy oil assets, and the eleventh biggest populace on the planet. Mexico experienced all the vital free market changes to help bolster globalization in spite of starting opposition, yet they are yet to finish the inside microeconomic makeover they definitely need. Mexico has numerous things working for them yet keep on failing to meet expectations with regards to worldwide force and economy, China out performs Mexico for minimal effort fabricated merchandise and India is frequently the objective for re-appropriating employments and administrations over Mexico (Biggs, Shiess). After continued weight from the United States and the International Monetary Fund, Mexico chose to change their worldwide financial position to one that bolsters the free market. They changed their economy to one dependent on trades, they dispensed with most levies while bringing down others, pulled in remote direct speculation and private state resources, lastly decreased government spending. These means were required at an exertion for Mexico to participate on the financial advantages of globalization, yet Mexico just completed portion of the vital changes important for monetary success. (Biggs, Shiess) Many inhabitants of Mexico may accuse their issues for issues, for example, the medication cartels, the absence of value occupations, or absence of outside venture. In spite of the fact that these thoughts may add to the issues that control Mexico, they are not the genuine explanation. After Mexico finished their globalization endeavors by utilizing the thoughts of macroeconomics, t hey had just finished a large portion of the vital acclimations to really contend as a monetary superpower on the planet today.(BBC News) Mexico has flopped in extraordinary part because of their willfulness and inside debasement to develop their country from that of a better than expected Latin American Economic force, to that of one comparable to most European countries, China, India, and the United States. The second 50% of the riddle that Mexico is missing depends intensely on the thoughts of microeconomics. Mexico never made the level playing field for organizations inside their nation and is incredibly fueled by imposing business models which ruins an economy because of absence of rivalry and development. For Mexico to start to prevail in the free market needs to place assets into banks, education(specifically on innovation), systems which will bolster coordinated effort between contending organizations, and in particular new laws to refuse the imposing business models which control Mexico’s economy. (Biggs, Shiess) Until these means are taken Mexico stays a nation which can be overwhelmingly hard to work together in, which dismisses most of financial specialists, and individuals hoping to extend organizations into various nations. It's anything but a decent sign when as per the International Finance Corporation Mexico positions 75 out of 183 nations on the planet for â€Å"ease of beginning a business†. (IFC) Around the year 2000 when the globalization development was completely gotten under way, Mexico was experiencing an extraordinary change in their political position too. This was a significant issue for Mexico, despite the fact that the financial changes which were radically required were going on outside Mexico’s fringes it is an exceptionally troublesome errand of changing their political establishments simultaneously of changing monetary organizations. Mexico keeps on standing where they are as opposed to return a stage to take into consideration future increases, for instance Mexico keeps on depending on their state possessed oil mammoth Pemex as opposed to getting new organizations and financial specialists for an endeavor at development and rivalry in their oil industry. (Biggs, Shiess) Until Mexico chooses to endure a little shot and clean house with respect to their current inward financial position organizations will keep on dodging Mexico no matter what. New business es need security in a political and monetary framework, and until Mexico is eager to offer that and set up reasonable exchange laws, better expense laws, and financial guidelines they will proceed down a similar street. Mexico is enormously dependent on their oil sends out; this has been known as the Resource Curse by numerous specialists. The issue lies in that when they began to nationalize their oil assets, they required outside speculation to refine oil into oil as they did not have the neighborhood assets to do so themselves. This outcomes in some financial advantages because of different nations buying raw petroleum for themselves, however the procedure stays to be very depleting on what could be the way to monetary flourishing. Mexico needs to mine the raw petroleum, trade it to outside countries where they can refine it and afterward re-import it as fuel. (Biggs, Shiess) The most concerning issue that their non-renewable energy source reliance will bring upon Mexico is that the nation is depending on the business, and on the grounds that request and costs are high Mexico has no motivation to begin new ventures. Oil is a petroleum derivative and assets are lessening, and when they are gone Me xico won't be fit as a fiddle than they are as of now. Mexico is at the junction with regards to their economy and what course people with great influence need to take the nation in. Starting at right now the globalization endeavors have helped the Mexican economy however because of absence of assets and a change in political view simultaneously Mexico couldn't completely profit by the free market. They may have assisted their exchanging associations with outside nations, however insufficient was done inside their own outskirts to prohibit defilement and imposing business models. Mexico is stuck set up until they take the vital transient monetary destruction to get the full prizes from globalization. With the consistent changing of political thought processes, issues with tranquilize cartels, and debasement the odds of new organizations firing up is thin. Without new organizations to rouse rivalry the economy will keep on depending upon oil to continue the country’s economy, yet in the long run the oil assets they have will run ou t and lead to extreme disturbance inside Mexico. Works Cited Biggs, Cate, Ami Shiess, Kelly Korenak, Linda Chang, and Laura Neumeister. World Savvy Monitor. World Savvy Monitor. Ed. Anita Trachte. The World Savvy Board, Aug. 2009. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . Mexico Country Profile. BBC News. BBC, 09 Apr. 2012. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . Working together in Mexico World Bank Group. Working together in Mexico World Bank Group. Universal Finance Corporation, 2012. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. .

Parent Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Parent Interview - Essay Example Joe is marked as having mental imbalance; anyway he is additionally taking prescription for consideration deficiency hyperactivity issue (for example ADHD). At present, Joe is going to Harrison Elementary School in Livingston, Virginia. This school has grades from kindergarten through 6th grade and in situated in a working class territory. Joe is in a chemical imbalance independent class, and his schoolmates run in instructive levels from third through 6th grade. Joe is in the fourth grade. He has been setting off to this school for a long time and has been in a similar chemical imbalance program with three of his cohorts for the entirety of this time. Joe is notable and preferred around the school since he is loquacious and social. He additionally lives in a white collar class neighborhood close to his school. Joe is an exceptionally keen kid, yet he is viewed as lower working since his grades place him beneath grade level. Joe doesn't take the standard of learning tests (for example SOL); anyway he qualifies to take the Virginia Alternative Assessment Program test (for example VAAP). In school he participates by and large instruction e xercises, for example, craftsmanship, physical training, and music. What's more, he additionally has his scholastic work that is done in the general instruction study hall and his class. At this period in time, Joe has an Individual Education Program (for example IEP) in which he has a few objectives that he is chipping away at, other than his general training exercises and educational plan. His individual objectives are in the regions of correspondence, fine engine/composing undertakings, homeroom conduct, math, language expressions and perusing. Joe cooperates socially with his companions and educators. He reacts to questions eagerly, takes part in all actuates and has a normal measured jargon. In any case, he gets a kick out of the chance to utilize words that start with the letter s, which some of the time blocks correspondence. Joe’s objectives incorporate

Should you discuss mental health issues in your college essay

Image  ©Nickshot, Adobe Stock As regular readers of my blog may know, I periodically trawl the forums over at College Confidential to see what’s trending. Recently, I’ve noticed a concerning uptick in the number of students asking whether it’s appropriate for them to write about mental health issues, most frequently ADD and/or anxiety, in their college applications. So the short answer: don’t do it. The slightly longer version: If you’re concerned about a drop in grades or an inconsistent transcript, talk to your guidance counselor. If these types of issues are addressed, the GC’s letter is the most appropriate place for them. If, for any reason, the GC is unable/unwilling to discuss them and the issues had a significant impact on your performance in school that unequivocally requires explanation, you can put a brief, matter of fact note in the â€Å"is there any additional information you’d like us to know?† section, but think very carefully about how you present it. Do not write your main essay about the issue. The full version: To understand why these topics should generally be avoided, you need to understand what information colleges are actually seeking to gain from the personal statement. Although it is technically a personal narrative, it is, in a sense, also a persuasive essay: its purpose is to convey what sets you apart from the thousands of others with equally good grades and scores, and to suggest whether you have qualities that make you more likely to thrive at university x than the other 10 or 15 or even 20 applicants clamoring for that spot. Now, whether such thing can actually be determined from 650 words (with which some students receive significant help) is of course questionable; however, the bottom line is that, adcoms are looking for students who will be successful in college. Discussing one’s inability to focus or intense aversion to social situations does not exactly inspire confidence, even if a student insists those problems have been overcome. Leaving home, dealing with professors and roommates and more challenging classes Those are all major stressors. There is a tacit understanding that of course some students will flame out, have breakdowns, etc., but adcoms are understandably hesitant to admit anyone who is already at a higher risk for those issues. You want them to be excited about the prospect of admitting you, not debate whether you’ll really be able to handle college. (In fact, I had multiple students with various issues who were not truly ready for college and who did flame out — colleges have good reason to take these things seriously.) This concern goes beyond any particular student’s well-being: graduation rates get factored into rankings, and every student who doesn’t make it through drags that statistic just a little bit lower. If a student does develop serious problems while on campus, there are also potential legal/liability issues involved, and no school wants to deliberately court those. Besides, if your grades are iffy, it is extremely difficult not to sound as if you are making excuses. You are much better off talking about an experience or interest that will make them look past the transcript and think, â€Å"Hey, I really like this kid.† And the reality is that if your grades are that iffy, you’re probably not a competitive candidate at super-selective colleges anyway. These schools are looking for applicants who are on the way to fulfilling their potential, not for ones who need to explain away chronic underachievement. In addition, one thing applicants — and sometimes their parents — have difficulty wrapping their heads around is the sheer number of applications the average admissions officer has encountered. Situations that may seem extreme and dramatic to adolescents who have recently confronted them may in fact have already been experienced — and written about — by thousands of other applicants. A 17-year old may believe that describing their anxiety in morbid detail will make them seem complex and introspective, but more likely it will only come off as overwrought and trite. I know that might sound harsh, but please remember that admissions officers are coming at this process with no pre-existing knowledge of you as a person, only a few minutes to spend on your essay, and hundreds of other applications to get through. They are also under intense pressure to ensure that the appropriate demographics targets are being met and all the various institutional constituencies (coaches, development office, orchestra conductor) are being satisfied. They’re not ogres, and they’ll try to give you the benefit of the doubt, but if yours is the fifth essay about overcoming anxiety they’ve seen in the last 48 hours, they will look at it and reflexively think, â€Å"oh, another one of these.† That is not a first impression you want to make. Now, are there exceptions? Yes, of course, but they are rare. In all the time I did college admissions work, I had exactly one student successfully discuss anxiety in an essay. It was, however, introduced in the context of a family tragedy that had profoundly shaped the student’s life; given that background, the discussion seemed natural and matter of fact rather than overdramatized. Even so, I made the student take a good week to think about whether that topic was truly the one they wanted to write about. Ultimately, of course, the decision is yours, and the choice depends on the larger story you want to tell as well as your ability as a writer, but these topics are so difficult to pull off well that you are best off avoiding them if you can (particularly if you dont have access to someone with a lot of admissions experience who can review your essay). Find another topic/ experience that you enjoy writing about (and that others are likely to enjoy reading about); that presents you as someone interesting and thoughtful; and that suggest you are ready to thrive in college. If you really are concerned about your ability to function in college, most schools have plenty of resources for you to take advantage of (academic support, counseling center, etc.). But those are things to investigate after you get admitted. Before that, don’t go out of your way to fly red flags where none are warranted.

Analysis Of Swan Lake And The Nutcracker - 1698 Words

Music. Entrancing both by its various individual styles and the unavoidable combination of diverse kinds which thusly have made other totally new and novel styles of music. Traditional music is a flawless sample. The soonest types of traditional music were made in the eighteenth and mid nineteenth hundreds of years and showed an exceptionally confused and modern type of composing joining an extensive variety of instruments and utilized the guideline of multi instrumentation which accomplished a full symphonic sound which thusly prompted the making of uniquely planned lobbies to encourage the sound. The sources of the music were additionally differing, numerous organizations having been composed for the stage, writers. For example, Subside Ilyich Tchaikovsky who is in charge of the momentous musical syntheses of Swan Lake and The Nutcracker composed his music for Ballet in a style which was dazzling and charming, as well as recounted a story. Tchaikovsky was not by any means the only arranger to do this, Richard Wagner who was a writer of Opera s additionally composed his music in a style that recounted a story. Wagner changed the idea of musical show by survey it as an aggregate craftsmanship He needed the Conductor to control every one of the components of the emotional creation and to give them something to do in anticipating the dramatization through the Music. In the same broadened way the arrangers of the time composed for moves to be performed onShow MoreRelatedAnalysis And Analysis On Data Cleaning Essay1985 Words   |  8 Pagescultural attributes. The objective of this analysis is to help PAB to find the best opportunities to attract more audiences, increase its awareness and offer all charitable giving from actual ticket sales. Through the SAP Lumira tool, the analysis will firstly show the process of data cleaning, then provide the analysis on the PAB marketing strategies, customer analysis and location analysis. Finally, the recommendation will be provided based on the analysis above. 2. Data Cleaning Data cleaning isRead MoreAnalysis of Dance Styles1614 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Dance Styles ARTS/100 Professor Analysis of Dance Styles For centuries peoples have been dancing as an art form that allows them to physically express themselves without using words. These are times when simple dignity of movement can fulfill the function of a volume of words (Humphrey, 1937). A great deal can be understood when a person watches a person dances. The message that is related is strong and clear. When you understand the types of dance the message is clear.

Eating Disorders Are Abolishing People Day By Day

Eating disorders are abolishing people day by day. According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the United States. These mental monsters are not physical, but they are mentally destroying a person’s thoughts, which effect their overall actions. Not only are eating disorders caused by unrealistic societal expectations, but the monsters come out through the psychological aspects as well. Eating disorders are â€Å"a mental health issue with devastating effects on one s physical health and quality of life. Underlying the food and exercise behaviors are distorted and self-critical attitudes towards shape, size and self-worth† (Eating Disorders). Three major types of eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. They are all disorders, however they differ by how harmful each one is to a person’s body. These eating disorders are monsters because they are potentially life-threatening. The first eating disorder is anorexia, which consists of self-starvation and excessive exercise for weight loss. People who suffer from anorexia think they are over-weight and the only solution to losing that weight is to not eat or exercise too much. The second eating disorder is Bulimia. This disorder is characterized by self-induced vomiting to get rid of food from a previous meal. Most people who suffer from bulimia tend to throw up instantly after binge eating.Show MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are Taking Over The Minds Of People Day By Day1829 Words   |  8 PagesEating disorders are taking over the minds of people day by day. According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the United States (ANAD). 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Nothing has a tendency to inspire them or society just expects them to settle down which must not be the case. I remember my grandmother telling me, there always has to be that fire in your

Bankruptcy law in kenya free essay sample

The Kenyan Insolvency Bill 2012 is an act of parliament to: amend and consolidate the law relating to the insolvency of natural persons and incorporated and unincorporated bodies; to provide alternative procedures to bankruptcy that will enable the affairs of insolvent natural persons to be managed for the benefit of their creditors; to provide for the liquidation of incorporated bodies (including solvent ones); to provide as an alternative to liquidation procedures that will enable the affairs of such of those bodies as become insolvent to be administered for the benefit of their creditors; and to provide for related and incidental matters Individual insolvency refers to the inability of a debtor to pay his debts as and when they fall due. The individual status refers to natural persons only and not corporations. BACKGROUND The bill was enacted to streamline regulation and ownership of businesses in Kenya by introducing international best practices on corporate law and management of insolvency1. The Insolvency Bill was set to repeal the outdated Bankruptcy Act Cap 53 by simplifying insolvency proceedings. This major reform was a reaction to the wind of change in the wake of the country’s position in â€Å"Ease of doing business† in East Africa, with Kenya dropping to 3rd position in â€Å"Doing Business 2013† ranking in the region. The Companies Bill now the Companies Act 2012 was also set forward to reformulate and improve the business climate in Kenya2. The bill primarily seeks to provide independent administrators with control of businesses at the point of insolvency and duty of equitable distribution of liquidation assets among the directors. The legislators’ intention was to limit creditors’ leeway to liquidate companies that could otherwise be salvaged through management restructuring or improvement. ‘Insolvency Reform in Africa’ a report by Mahesh Uttamchandani the Global Product Leader on Restructuring Insolvency, from World Bank Group, states that stakeholders recover little from NPLs (Non-Performing Loans). From their collected statistics in Kenya; Country Aggregate value of NPLs (2008)total Amount Recovered under current recovery rates. Total Value destruction. total Recovery rate DB 2011(cents on the dollar) Time DB 2011(years) Kenya 1,091,249,246 325,192,275 766,056,971 Source: IMF, NPL data and Doing Business. The report further realized the following challenges facing the insolvency regime: Even basic processes such as liquidation take too long; Reorganization rates are very low; Very little returned to stakeholders; Under-regulation of Liquidators and Receivers It can be clearly seen that a better insolvency regime was in need and the 2012 Bill succeeded the 2010 Bill which with also repealing the Bankruptcy Act it also: Seeks to encourage the dissolution of non-viable and inefficient businesses and the survival of the efficient ones and to maximize the value of liquidated assets. Provides effective mechanisms for indemnifying and prosecuting managers and directors whose illegal actions contribute to the insolvency of a firm NOTE: The Insolvency Bill 2010 was  initially rejected in 2010 and referred back to stakeholders for further review. After incorporating their amendments the bill was finally approved for gazettement and should now be referred to as the Insolvency Bill 2012. According to the office of the Chief Parliamentary Draftsman, the old 2010 bill is no longer applicable and will be formally withdrawn from the house. The new insolvency bill introduced a company voluntary arrangement procedure, along with the concept of administration. The insolvency practitioner would be required to be qualified and the aim of the legislation was to â€Å"help the profession to clean up its act†. Challenges to implementation were, amongst other things: Legislating for a modern insolvency legal framework The acceptance of that framework by society; Explaining to stakeholders how the system would Function Ensuring that the laws were passed by Parliament and then establishing the institutions necessary to implement them The presence of sufficient legal and economic expertise to implement the new regime. The most important and noticeable features relating to individual insolvency are substantially similar to those of corporate bodies’ insolvency however the provisions of liquidation and winding up are more detailed and exclusive to incorporated and unincorporated bodies alike. These salient features are as follows: 1. Circumstances where the individual is insolvent include where he has insufficient assets with which to discharge his debts and financial liabilities. An individual may be insolvent but not be bankrupt however cannot be bankrupt without being declared insolvent first. 2. Once insolvency is established a receiving order is prepared and granted by the court upon application of a bankruptcy petition filed by either the creditors or the debtor. NOTE: Once an order has been made against an individual then their creditors can no longer pursue them for payment. 3. A receiving order sought after by the debtor to declare himself insolvent does not conclusively declare him bankrupt however if the creditors agree on the individual’s composition or scheme of arrangement of his assets then the  order already granted will just be replaced by the courts with an adjudication order declaring bankruptcy. After the individual is made bankrupt, a trustee in bankruptcy is appointed. All the individual’s assets in his bankruptcy estate vest in the trustee and his ability to trade and take credit is restricted. NOTE: The Bankruptcy Act does not exclusively detail circumstances which a person cannot be a trustee or official receiver. The Insolvency Bill clearly states a trustee is either the official receiver (a civil servant and officer of the court) or a licensed insolvency practitioner. Insolvency Practitioner is a new term under the bill. Trustee must equally distribute assets to creditors with regard to their debts owed; maximize the assets’ liabilities. Official receiver or trustee has power to extend bankruptcy period under certain circumstances and this is achieved by seeking an order from the courts. 5. Individual Voluntary Arrangement (includes asset realization and payment scheme and schedule) is an agreement between an insolvent individual and his creditors which either compromises or provides a framework for the settlement of his debts. A composition or scheme of arrangement may be proposed by the debtor to his creditors and also has the option of seeking a court order preventing creditors taking recovery action for their debts until they have voted on the proposal at the first meeting of creditors. NOTE: This option was not applicable under the now repealed Bankruptcy Act. 6. Insolvent individuals, with modest means and no debts arising from carrying on a business may; apply to the official receiver for a debt relief order which prevents creditors from enforcing their debts against the individual for a year after which he is discharged from liability for those debts. Even if found bankrupt, the individual is allowed certain exemptions which permit him to retain a car, business equipment, personal property and a home as long as he continues to make payments on a loan secured by the property. The safeguards of the bankrupt to be able to conduct business and gain a fresh new start are well and better formulated in the bill than it was in cap 53 of laws of Kenya. 8. Once discharged from bankruptcy an individual is freed from their debts. The available exceptions are creditors who hold security or other legal charges over the individual’s assets. The discharged bankrupt will be liable to pay the required payments or else the secured or charged property will be relinquished by the creditors to recover the loans. 9. Creditors’ rights and liabilities relating to natural persons’ insolvency is limited to exercise since the assets and property of the individual are privately owned and there is no public records of accounts, audits and other financial books on his estate unless the nature of business requires him to keep such documents. 10. Supervisors for Individual Voluntary Agreements and Administrators must be quali? The bill provides that charge-holders should be given notice of any petition. If at the petition stage a receiver is already in place, then the court is required to dismiss any petition unless the charge-holder who appointed the receiver consents to the Administration Order. 12. The bill sets out various criteria for authorization as an Insolvency Practitioner. This could be via a recognized professional body or through a new body, the Insolvency Practitioners Board. This requirement will help the profession â€Å"clean up† its act and bar those considered un? t. The regulation and licensing of IPs was important, and it was essential to ensure a minimum level of professional standards and skills as; Knowledge of procedure; A minimum experience threshold; Personal attributes such as integrity; Suitability for their tasks; The physical capacity to be able to deal with matters entrusted to them; Independence in the matter; and To have acquired the confidence and the trust of all stakeholders. What is less clear from the wording of the bill compared to the bankruptcy act is whether a charge-holder could proceed to appoint a receiver after obtaining notice of a petition – something that could have important implications on the value of ? xed and ? oating securities. 2. The major change therefore is that the Administrator chosen by all creditors –rather than the receiver chosen by charge-holders– will deal with charged property and will account to the charge-holders thereon for which priorities remaining intact. 3. Unlike in the Bankruptcy Act, the Insolvency Bill deems an individual to be unable to pay his debts in certain circumstances thus declaring him not insolvent. Such circumstances are: REFORMS AND INNOVATIONS RELATING TO INDIVIDUAL INSOLVENCY From the highlighted features manifesting in the Insolvency Bill 2012, it is clear to note that there is still room for improvement and the government works with players in the economy and financial sector to develop legislations, policies, regulations and to ensure that procedures are up to international standards. Firstly, we have not seen any similar draft rules alongside the bill – but I feel, if properly tailored and incorporated, these would only serve to enhance this proposed Kenyan legislation. PwC, Price Waterhouse Coopers provides innovative and practical solutions in financial services. Financial Focus PwC3 January 2009 edition, promoted the proposed changes aimed at promoting the rescuing of businesses when they experience ? nancial dif? culty as opposed to placing them under receivership or liquidation. Radical changes, reforms and innovations to the then existing insolvency regime was: 1. The concept of â€Å"rescue culture† for survival, which has been increasingly embraced in legislation around the world following the development of the UNCITRAL Model Law for insolvency in 2001. 2. To draw a better balance between debtor and creditor rights. Many argue that existing insolvency law in Kenya overly favours the creditor – often banks or other charge-holders. Ultimately inadequate legislation to properly balance and protect creditor and debtor rights negatively affects inward investment and increases the cost of doing business. The new bill seeks to modernize insolvency legislation to the bene? Court involvement to be more pronounced. In this case the directors or one or more creditors of a distressed company can petition the court to make an Administration Order. The court must consider whether Administration will meet one of four â€Å"purposes†, including the survival of the company and whether it would result in a more advantageous outcome than would liquidation. Training institutions have to be made to create programmes for skills development with a view to ensuring that there would be a professional group of insolvency practitioners. The INSOL Africa Round Table 2012 is one such programme. The meeting in Nairobi offered the following reforms and innovations regarding insolvency matters; The background to the establishment and functioning of the Commercial Court, which had been particularly successful in reducing the backlog of cases. Dealing with the deployment of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in facilitating informal corporate workouts. This is advantageous because of not being constrained either by the Courts or by statute but only by the â€Å"imagination and expertise of the participants†. There are many changes within the Insolvency Bill 2012. Two of the most radical, in my view, are:- the move to introduce two new legal procedures – Company/Individual Voluntary Arrangements (CVAs and IVAs) and Administration the requirement for any â€Å"Insolvency Practitioner† to be quali? ed Much of the bill, seem to closely mirror respective parts of the 1986 UK Insolvency Act. It should be remembered that the key provisions of the Companies Act in Kenya are based on the 1948 UK Companies Act. Moreover, the UK got its own dedicated Insolvency Act as far back as 1986 and then updated it in 2003 with the Enterprise Act. This does not seem to be a feature of IB 2012, something that in my view might well serve to frustrate the key intentions of the proposed legislation. Martin Whitehead4 who leads PwC’s Crisis Management team in East and Central Africa states â€Å"We need an insolvency act that will be workable, and so key interested parties – banks, corporate borrowers and insolvency practitioners – should be looking to fully participate in the process going forward. † Many grey areas remain†¦ but overall this bill is going in the right direction.

Standardisation Versus Adaptation in a Globalisation Context free essay sample

Standardisation versus Adaptation in a Globalisation context Challenge This is the challenge facing primarily multinational firms whether to standardise their local offering or adapt/localise it for the market they are selling into. According to De Wit and Meyer (2010), the question facing managers is whether they should anticipate and encourage global convergence by emphasising global standardisation, centralisation and coordination or should managers acknowledge and exploit international diversity by emphasising local adaptation, decentralisation and autonomy. In other words as St Augustine (534-430) put it â€Å"when I am in Milan, I do as they do in Milan; but when I go to Rome, I do as Rome does†. Technology influencing standardisation What is strongly influencing globalisation in today’s context is technology. Technology is driving converging commonality according to Levitt. Firms benefit more from commonality i. e. standardisation than adaptation to the local market. I would suggest that globalisation has been good for the world consumer in both rich and poor countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Standardisation Versus Adaptation in a Globalisation Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This has largely been achieved through standardisation. In particular, corporations have benefited from this standardised approach through economies of scale in production, distribution, marketing and distribution. Who benefits? As a consequence, the consumer has greatly benefitted in the rich and poor countries as goods have reduced in cost. It may be argued that this is purely for the consumption of goods but not necessarily for the communities that may have once manufactured these goods in either rich or poor countries. It can have devastating consequences once the manufacturer moves out of the local community. Kanter (Best of HBR 1995) would suggest it does not as she puts it â€Å"Does globalisation have to be at the expense of local community? Not at all if that community can become a world-class source of concepts, competence or connections. † Why Standardise? Standardisation is in essence according to De Wit and Meyer (2010) â€Å"doing the same thing in each country without any costly adaptation†. Standardisation is possible to apply to product offerings, value adding activities and resources employed. As mentioned previously, standardisation is particularly important as typically companies achieve economies of scale but more importantly for consumers it enables them to get a â€Å"predictable offering† according to Hamel and Prahalad (1985). Consumers all over the world know what to expect. Companies standardise not just for organisational convenience but it is a means of achieving cross-border synergies. Companies benefit from this strategy by leveraging resources, integrating activities and aligning product offerings across two or more countries. For example, the Apple iPhone has the same layout in terms of operating system /language applied for US, Ireland, UK, Australia and other English speaking countries. Applying this standardised US centric approach enables Apple to achieve huge economies of scale and avoid the costly task of employing localisation companies such as Lionbridge Technologies, Sajan, welolocalize etc. to adapt the market for the locale it is intended for. Consumers generally â€Å"accept† the US English on their iPhones with regards to spelling and use of Apps installed on their phones. The reason companies adopt this approach rather than localising for every locale is because the return in investment would be utterly negligible, enables Apple to have a cost advantage and ultimately keep the cost of the product down for the consumer. Other corporations such as Proctor and Gamble take a multidomestic strategic approach which is in essence treating the world as a portfolio of national opportunities. The product is the same/standardised for each market but the labelling or packaging has been adapted or localised for the market it is sold into. The company is thus avoiding RD costs, â€Å"re-manufacturing† etc. nd is able to achieve large economies of scale as the production of the good can be highly specialised in one locale. PG could in essence manufacture the washing liquid in Ireland but repackage the product for every market to take into account consumer preference not to buy a â€Å"foreign† product and to have confidence in the localised approach. G etting cross border synergies on a large scale can be a way a firm gains competitive advantage over its rivals. Firms can achieve this by leveraging activities, integrating activities and/or aligning positions. This can be seen in the below figure as argued by De Wit and Meyer. Cross Border Synergies Know your Market However, for the success of a firm operating in a global environment, they must remain aware of the specific demands of the local market and equally important be in a position to respond to these configurations in a timely manner. A company must know the differences in market structure, differences in customer needs, differences in buying behaviour, differences in alternative products, government regulations etc. If a firm is not responsive to the nuances of the local market then there is a risk of failure despite taking a standardised approach. According to Levitt’s article â€Å"The Globalisation of Markets, increased standardisation is in essence the world moving towards a converging commonality. Everything is becoming more similar or homogenised. This is where technology is coming to an increasing importance. Levitt argues that Standardisation decimates competitors that live in the old way of doing things. Multinationals and Global Corporations operate differently. The Multinational Corporation operates in many different countries but adopts its products and practices to each locale. Whereas a Global Corporation operates in a standardised approach which enables it to have lower operating costs and in essence treats the world as one overall market as oppose to multi-regional markets. Coca Cola it could be argued is the epitome of success. Its products is standardised in each market. However, it sought to achieve the convergence of cultures and nationalities, it did this very successfully in the 1970s in the hit song it used for its television commercial â€Å"I’d like to teach the world to sing†. By adapting a multicultural approach with cultures throughout the world joining together o sing the hit song it showed how a standardised product such as a cola could be enjoyed on a global scale. Levitt argues â€Å"The commonality of reference leads inescapably to the standardisation of products†. This enabled Coca Cola to focus on efficiency in production, cheap location to manufacture the syrup, distribution, marketing and management which brought about a reduction in cost for both the manufacturer and consumer. A so called win-win for everyone. Cultural impact of Globalisation Coca Cola sought to treat the world as one market. By making the product desirable on a global scale i. e. everybody wants to have the same product for every nationality and culture or as Levitt put it â€Å"Everyone in the increasingly homogenised world market wants products and features that everybody else wants†. Coke ensured this was possible by keeping the price low and thus ensuring local competition was eliminated or significantly reduced. Large scale production is typically cheaper than small scale production. Even if culturally, the elders of society frowned upon this, the younger people wanted to be the same as everyone else. Hence the reason the Coke commercial showed young people singing this song as oppose to more senior people. Levitt argues that cultural preferences for tastes i. e. older products is more or less a thing of the pass. However, in many multinational organisations Senior Managers typically treat the customer as â€Å"king† and offer the customer everything they could possibly want rather than what they’d like. This is a costly adaptation or providing a localised product. Managers need to engage the assistance of Marketers to help them sell the product consumers like rather than want. Managers may be fragmenting the market at a costly exercise and possible failure of product. Levitt illustrates this with the example of Hoover and how they overly localised the market rather than standardising the product offering of a washing machine across Europe. It resulted in Hoover conducting market analysis and potentially overly customising the products for each market with considerable cost variation. This would have put Hoover at a considerable disadvantage versus their competitors in each of the market. However, Hoover fell down significantly by not telling the customer what they wanted as oppose to conducting detailed marketing analysis and finding out all sorts of cultural preferences which would have resulted in varying costly products that would have put Hoover at a significant disadvantage versus their competitors. The Global standardisation philosophy: the underlying assumptions. This article by Douglas and Wind (1987) showed that there was greater potential for standardisation across industrial goods or luxury goods when rich or more upscale consumers were targeted. They also showed that more industrialised nations were ripe for greater standardisation than poorer nations. The reason being because customer interest as well as market conditions are more similar. Especially true if you compare nations such as Australia, UK USA The counter argument for standardisation Douglas and Wind argue that few companies pursue the extreme position of complete standardisation i. e. marketing, RD. manufacturing etc. They believe that some level of localisation is necessary due to the firms operations or in certain locations due to possibly regulation. It is not always possible to implement a global strategy particularly if for example a firms operations in another geography has in the past been given a lot of autonomy to pursue their own adapted strategy. They will get a lot of resistance to implement the â€Å"new† standardised approach. However firms pursue the standardised approach for the following reasons 1. Customer needs and interest are becoming increasingly homogenised. This we have seen earlier in the case of Coca Cola. 2. People around the world are willing to give up preferences in product features and design for lower priced goods with better quality. 3. Economies of scale can be achieved by firms operating in global markets in terms of production and marketing. This was evident by the earlier example of Apple marketing a non-localised product across many English speaking countries. Resistance to standardisation Douglas and Wind argue that despite Levitt’s paper, they found evidence that there was increasing diversity of behaviour within countries and resistance to the perceived globalisation of the world by firms. This has certainly resulted in an anti-globalisation sentiment that has certainly been evident in the last 10 years or more. Douglas and Wind also counter argue that despite the belief that people have a universal preference for low price at an acceptable quality. They find that this standardised approach has three major issues which I would tend to believe is more applicable today that when Levitt first wrote the paper. 1. Lack of evidence in increased price sensitivity. It is believed that customers are willing to trade off specific features for a lower price. However if you look initially at say Apple. They have successfully segmented the market and despite charging a premium for their iPhone, they have created desirability for a premium product with a significant mark up in price for its product. 2. Low price positioning is a highly vulnerable strategy. As above this is particularly evident with Apple’s counter strategy. They go even so far as to segment the market and charge more for the product in Europe as oppose the US to create an increased desirability for consumers. Pursuing a low priced position would not have made this product as desirable as it currently is. 3. Standardised low price can be overpriced in some countries and under-priced in others. Again Apple clearly runs counter to this argument. There is not a standard price for its product in every market. They may have adopted a standardised manufacturing approach with manufacturers in China but clearly adopt a non-standardised or highly localised pricing strategy. Apple are showing us how the take the benefits or standardisation and adaptation to best benefit the organisation as oppose to consumer . Otherwise they would have adopted both a standardised manufacturing approach but also a standardised pricing approach around the globe. Douglas and Wind also argue that standardisation is only possible if the following conditions 1. The existence of a global market segment 2. Potential synergies from standardisation 3. The availability of a communication and distribution infrastructure to deliver the firm’s offering to target customers world-wide. There are a number of constraints though to effectively implement a standardised approach throughout the world as follows:- Government and trade restriction. A firm may have a universal and standardised approach but if there are trade restrictions or local government barriers then the strategy is not effective. In particular the current climate dictates that the philosophy being approached is â€Å"every man for himself†. Despite getting agreement on world trade, countries are trying to export their way out of economic gloom. More and more countries are considering implementing barriers to protect domestic economies. 2. Differences in marketing infrastructure. It may not be possible to use the medium of television, print media or internet to assist marketing of products. For example in China, they put barriers in place to prevent overseas firms from advertising products on TV or even close down internet sites to protect local manufacturers e. g. many internet sites are closed . to â€Å"protect the local consumer† 3. Interdependence with resource markets. Overseas operations may not have access to the same raw materials, labour capital and will influence where an organisation will locate its facility despite the potential market in that economy. . Differences in competition from one country to the other. Despite being a multinational a firm might find it is competing against other multinational firms overseas and consequently may have to adapt a localised strategy on pricing, marketing or distribution to win consumers. Initially as I tacked this assignment I was very much in favour of Levitt’s view of the world and the only w ay forward for a multination organisation to succeed was to develop a very much standardised approach to everything from manufacturing, to marketing to distribution etc. However, having read the counter arguments I strongly now believe a firm needs to take the best of standardisation and adaptation combined to enjoyed the greatest possibility of success. Levitt despite being a radical thinker took a narrowed view of the world. A standardised approach of strategy was perhaps successful in the early 1908s but clearly not successful today. Many companies have taken the best of a standardised approach whilst ensuring aspects of their strategy is still localised. This is particularly evident by Apple who is now one of the most successful firms in the world.

Woman in Politics Essays

Woman in Politics Essays Woman in Politics Essay Woman in Politics Essay While gender equality has been achieved many decades ago, women are underrepresented in politics, although if they succeed in gaining access to this male-dominated field, they prove to be highly successful and effective politicians. There are few spheres of social life where traditional patriarchic structures are as well preserved as in politics. While women won their right to vote many decades ago, they often find difficulties in realizing their political right to get elected. However, the only reason why female politicians are few and far between is tradition. Women are still regarded as belonging in the private sphere of homemaking and childrearing rather than public domain of politics.Despite the implicit discrimination against women, many of them manage to succeed and prove that they can be as skilled as politicians as their male counterparts. There are many females among the most influential world’s politicians. To name a few, they are Angela Merkel, Germany’s Cha ncellor; Mary McAleese, the President of Ireland; Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives; Condoleezza Rice, the United States Secretary of State; Senator Hillary Clinton; and recently appointed conservative candidate for Vice President Sarah Palin.From a historical perspective, there are even more examples of successful female politicians, such as Margaret Thatcher, the former Prime Minister of the UK; Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India in 1966-1977 and 1980-1984; Edith Cresson the former Prime Minister of France; Kim Campbell, the Prime Minister of Canada in 1993; Mary Robinson, the president of Ireland in 1990-1997; Megawati Sukarnoputri, the President of Indonesia in 2001-2004; and many others. All these examples prove that women can be as successful in politics as men.

Benefit Design Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Benefit Design Report - Assignment Example The new benefit design will adhere to all legal law constraints governing pay systems such as overtime pay. The common overtime issues to be compensated include compensatory time off, training time, travel time, and non-exempts incentives. In order to ensure fair incentives for performance, the company will be using variable pay system. This means compensation linked to team/group, individual, and organizational performance. Variable pay system will ensure fair compensation because some employees show good working efforts, which are highly productive than others. Therefore, better performing workers should be compensated more. Additionally total compensation need to be linked directly to results and performance. Lastly, certain jobs contribute a lot to the corporation than others and need higher compensation rate. The benefit design avoids use of team/group benefits compensation because rewarding employees in equal rates seems to be â€Å"unfair† since there are employees who work harder or carry out difficult jobs than others. Also team/group members may not be willing to accept co-workers’ incentive decisions. Moreover, most employees expect to receive benefits as per individual

Downfall Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Downfall - Movie Review Example Traudi Junge, who is Hitler’s personal secretary and an individual who is not political, gives an account of the activities that take place in two weeks that begin on twentieth April 1945 that is also Adolf Hitler’s birthday. Traudi and a lot of other Nazi party leaders spend these two weeks in a bunker that belongs to the Fuhrer as they seek safety from the ongoing attack by the Russian troops who are getting further into Berlin. By the looks of how the Russian troops are getting further into Berlin, it is almost guaranteed that the Russians will win this war and be in control of Berlin as Germany loses the war. As this goes on, Hitler together with his army is contemplating on which course of action to take. While Hitler struggles with this decision, many are giving him the option of leaving Berlin or surrendering to the Russian troops, an action that apparently is going to save the lives of the large population of Germans who are civilians. Despite these calls by tho se around him, Hitler announces that Germany is going to be victorious and instructs all his advisers and the generals in his military to fight the Russians troops to death. The movie gives an account of the last days of Berlin, in which senior leaders in German including Goring and Himmler start to defect from their leader as they try to spare their lives. On the other hand, a leader like Joseph Goebbels gives a pledge to die fighting together with Hitler (Smith, 2010). Hitler takes his stand and does what he thinks stands for the political ideas.

Latin America and the Church Essay Example for Free

Latin America and the Church Essay The Catholic Church has been regarded as one of the most powerful institutions in the world. The beginnings of its authority can be rooted in the European continent wherein the development of the Catholic religious belief took place. Nevertheless, the numerous changes that happened in the world paved the way for the Catholic Church to extend their influence. At present, Europe is no longer regarded as the center of the Roman Catholic Church in terms of the number of people who adhere to this faith because the Latin American region has long been the most Catholic continent in the world. As a result, Catholic doctrines and beliefs play a very important role in the development of the Latin American continent. The influence of the Catholic Church goes beyond the mere spiritual well being of the people because it also has a huge impact in the areas of their life. The influential role of the Catholic Church is clearly observable in the cultural, social, and even political areas of the society. Being the case, it can be said that the Catholic Church has a substantial and advantageous contribution to the Latin American society. The Catholic Church has appositive influence in the Latin American region, which can be proven by four important points. First, much of the culture of the countries within Latin America is derive from the Catholic Church. Catholicism started in Latin America during the 1500’s. The Iberian monarchs are the one responsible in propagating the Catholic faith in the Latin American region through the holy crusade that they waged in their new dominion. One of the main objectives of the Iberian monarchs in converting the Latin American people into becoming Catholics is for the Church to have a comprehensive in the society. This is related to their belief that every area of an individual’s life is related to his or her salvation. Thus, the Church established connection to every sector of the society and every part of an individual’s life. As a result, the distinction between the sacred or the secular is observable in Latin America wherein the Church plays an active role in the various areas of community life. This kind of adage is clearly exemplified in the family dynamics of most Latin American countries such as: Brazil, Chile, and Cuba. Due to the teachings of the Catholic Church, the Iberian monarchs were able to instill the value of close-family ties in Latin America. As a result, the family as the basic unit of society is given due importance. This makes the people very family oriented, which almost every individual acquires and later on pass to the succeeding generations. Moreover, the family structure in Latin America is mostly patriarchal because of the authoritative society that the Christendom has propagated (Patterson 18). It gives importance to the fact that the father is the head of the family. Having such role entails that he is the main decision-maker in the household. The male dominion or superiority is not merely confined within the four corners of their houses but rather it is also seen in work-related opportunities. Men still have control of many occupational areas especially in terms of job that are regarded to be the domain of men like politics. However, the changes in time that the Catholic Church sometimes adheres to have also revolutionized the political dynamics of Latin America. In the call of the Church for greater equality in the society, they have also supported women empowerment in terms of giving them more opportunity to develop their skills and participate in the society. This could be proven by the case of Chile wherein the country elected its first female president. President Michelle Bachelet holds the highest position in Chilean politics. This only goes to show that the Catholic Church has a substantial influence in the culture of Latin America especially with regards to its family values. Second, The Catholic Church heavily influences the social fields in Latin America especially in the realm of education. The mission of the Catholic Church that came together with the Iberian invasion of the region is focused on the creation of highly selective and academic educational foundations. The colonial territories were controlled and administered in towns and cities. The central features of these places are the schools, seminaries, and universities. During the nineteenth century, the formative influence that plays a vital role in the educational system of Latin America was that of Napoleonic France. This kind of education is characterized by hierarchical responsibility that includes national to regional to local scale of territorial administration. Each of these levels also extended in both the urban and rural sectors (Brock and Lawlor 2-3). The influence of the Catholic Church in the educational system is seen in Brazil’s public life. The Brazilian Catholic Church took part in implementing a conservative program in order to strengthen it internal hierarchy by means of providing education and other social services. In the same manner, Catholicism also has a huge impact in the educational institution of Cuba. Despite the fact that Cuba is regarded as a Communist state, which means that the government has the main and greater responsibility in making decisions and distributing the resources of the country, the Catholic Church still manage to influence the country’s education. In Cuba, the government delivers the vast majority of social services. Nevertheless, the emergence of other actors also exists and one of the most notable is the Catholic Church. This is clearly exemplified by the Caritas Cubana, a non-governmental organization that is affiliated with the Catholic Church. Caritas Cubana provides social services and distributes medications. Some of their programs are funded through the help of international non-governmental organizations. The services that they render are providing academic support for the children and others (Uriarte 62). Third, the Church is a highly structured organization in a region that is experiencing low and slow development. The Catholic Church is recognized as one of the strongest institution that is established in the world. The network of churches that adhere to the doctrines and teaching of the Roman Catholic is observable in various parts of the world and this also includes the Latin American region. The important role that the Church has in this part of the South American continent can be rooted from the very organizational strength of the Catholic Church. In relation to this, the reality that most countries in Latin America experienced and are still facing political instability make the influence of the Catholic Church greater than ever. This is mentality is due to the sentiment of the people wherein they need a strong governing body that they can hold into in times of hardships and trials. The Catholic Church emerged as the stable organization that most people can believe and lean on. The weaknesses and shortcomings of the most Latin American government to address the pressing problems of the people like threats to peace and order as well as the sustenance of basic needs like food, shelter, education and public health care. Being the case, the Catholic Church takes a bolder role in giving hope to the people especially those who are living in dire poverty. The political turmoil in the Latin American region is observable in countries like Brazil, Chile, and Cuba. In the case of Brazil, its weak government during the 1960s caused a coup d’etat and the establishment of a totalitarian state in the country. However, there was significant resistance to the ouster of the civilian government that attributed to the major split of the Brazilian Communist Party. Due to this, a number of small urban and rural guerilla groups were formed, which aim to provoke the government by creating a domestic atmosphere of repression that will force the people to rebel (Train, 1994). In the same manner, Chile also has its own set of political problems that is very evident during the Pinochet regime. Augusto Pinochet was able to obtain the seat of power in Chile through a military junta. Most of the citizens supported the coup because they want to overthrow the administration of Salvador Allende. Many people believed that the army would bring back order and then call elections. However, General Pinochet disabused them as he asserted that in order to eliminate communism democracy must be ended. He unleashed violence that has no precedent in Chile (â€Å"Augusto Pinochet†). Cuba also has its political concerns especially those that the country experience under the authority of Fidel Castro. During those times, Cuba was regarded as an isolationist country that is against its close neighbor, the United States. The situation of the country was further worsened by U. S. political and diplomatic hostility (Falcoff). In these instances, the people turn toward the Catholic Church instead of their government because the Church clearly shows organization and stability as compared with the government that usually changes political leaders due to civil unrest. Fourth, the influence of the Catholic Church has extended up to point of being politically active. The Catholic Church has the power to create popular movements because they have a huge influence in motivating the people to participate. The Church can promote the political mobilization of the poor and marginalized people society. In line with this, poor and marginalized parishioners in Latin American sometime require the help and support of their religious leaders in order to change their political an economic condition. The responsibilities as well as the reputation that the Catholic Church has in the society have prompted them to become politically active. The Church involvement in politics is not simply confined in giving advices or their stand on certain issues but rather they also established their own political parties. This is proven in the case of Brazil wherein it has Christian democratic parties that support traditional Catholic principles like hierarchy, paternalism, and corporate identity (Trejo). The Catholic Church indeed has a positive influence in the Latin American region. This is proven by the four major tenets that are discuss above that the Catholic Church contribute to the development of Latin America’s culture, social fields, citizen’s strength amidst political turmoil, and greater political participation. These only show that an individual’s religious belief has a huge role in the development of the other aspects of his or her life as well as the evolution of the society as a whole. Works Cited â€Å"Augusto Pinochet. † 2007. The Economist Newspaper and The Economist Group. 30 July 2009 http://www. economist. com/obituary/PrinterFirendly. cfm? story_id=8406905. Brock, Colin. , Lawlor, Hugh. Education in Latin America. New York: Routledge, 1985. Falcoff, Mark. â€Å"Cuba’s Future – or Futures. † 21 December 2004. American Experience. 09 March 2009. http://www. pbs. org/wgbh/amex/castro/sf viewsfalcoll. html. Patterson, Eric. Latin America’s Neo-reformation: Religion’s influence in Contemporary Politics. New York: Routledge, 2005. Train, Brian. â€Å"Urban Guerillas in Brazil. † 1994. MIT Western Hemisphere Project. 18 July 2007 http://web. mit. edu/hemisphere/events/mnm03-1m/brazil-train. shtml. Trejo, Guillermo. â€Å"Religious Competition and Popular Mobilization: Evidence from Mexico’s Regions. † 2006. 08 March 2009 http://cas. uchicago. edu /workshops/cpolit/papers/trejo. doc. Uriarte, Miren. Cuba Social Policy at the Crossroads: Maintaining Priorities, Transforming Practice. † Oxfam American Report. Boston: Oxfam America, 2002.

Grandma and Grandpa - My Grandfather, A Man of Respect :: Personal Narrative Profile

My Grandfather – A Man of Respect Winds scratch his hands and his sharp bones deeply assert their lineaments. He stands like a trembling leaf on the branch of an evergreen, and will not fall. (Emmanuel di Pasquale, "Old Man Timochenko") This stanza from Emmanuel di Pasquale's poem "Old Man Timochenko" portrays my grandfather well. My grandfather is a man of respect because he never gave up on life, not even when his friends and family were burned alive on a train traveling from East Punjab to West Punjab during the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. He immediately understood that emigration from this Hindu dominant country to a Muslim state was important for his family's safety, faith, and future. My grandfather was nineteen years old when he moved from India's Punjab to Pakistan's Punjab; he was able to escape and obtain border passes from high authorities because his father was a wealthy landlord. After three days, he arrived in the city of Lahore with his mother, three brothers, and one sister, but they were shocked when they saw small houses overburdened with people like fish in a tuna can. The biggest misfortune struck when they found out that they were not going to be fully compensated for all the property they had left behind. During this entire incident, my grandfather did not shed a single tear because he knew that this migration was his family's choice, and they had to pay a price for a better life. Throughout his life he valued one thing the most: respect. In fact, he thought of it as a reversible equation; you give respect and you get respect, and that is what he me throughout his lifetime. My grandfather always taught me to respect people regardless of their religion, status, and color. He said that these are man-made boundaries and differences, and in order to socialize in this world, one must learn to accept people in all forms. For example, on the day of Eid-ul-Fitar, a religious day observed by Muslims, my grandfather would embrace his servants, wish them a happy and prosperous year ahead, and give them presents.

Comparison Shopping Project

I think the first and foremost purchase consideration is the price, next is the quality and then is the convenience. Every consumer desires the quality of the product is good and the price is lowest. If that desire meets, the consumers will choose the more convenient way to get the Item they would Like to buy. So now there are two ways for me to get the poll fleece Jacket. The market price of the poll fleece Jacket now Is 99 ARM. But In the UNIQUE online shop Is sold 106 ARM, more 7 ARM Is for the express fee. Shopping Comparison If I choose to buy in the UNCLE physical agent, I need select a day when I am free to go to the mall by bus.It takes me about 1 hour to arrive there. And I will use about 20 minutes to find the UNIQUE physical agent. Unfortunately, the shopping mall is open at 10:00 am. It may occupy all of my forenoon time. It is not a good thing for a student who is busy with her study. When I get the physical agent, there are many poll fleece jackets for me to select and fit. I can touch every of the poll fleece Jacket to decide which one should I purchase. Meanwhile I can select many colors of a same style poll fleece Jacket to fit and finally pick the right color and size to purchase.Once I change my mind, I can change anyone I want before I pay. And then I will go back by bus with my new poll fleece Jacket. The bus tickets cost me for 4 ARM, and when I get back is almost the time of the afternoon. If I choose another way that purchase poll fleece jacket online, I would pay more 7 ARM for the dispatch fee. I open my computer, and enter the UNIQUE online shop. Then I need to go through all of the electronic catalogs and try to find the poll fleece Jacket entry. And then click the poll fleece Jacket links to access to the interface.In the interface I can find many kinds of the poll fleece Jacket. Subsequently, I should scan of the information about the product. Firstly, I will select some attractive product such as better mode or color and put in my electronic shopping cart. Secondly, I will scan the information of these products and carefully analyze and compare with them. There is a zone that I can see the referral or recommendation from other consumers who has bought the product. Finally, after I Identify all these products, I will come to a best choice and purchase the desirable poll fleece jacket by online banking.To use the online banking, I must my bank card is security. The process totally wastes me for merely 2 hours. In the other side, I am watching the computer all the time in the duration of buying. My eyes may be tired at end. Unfortunately, my decision is should not be changed. Once the order of the product is submitted and come into force, I must accept the product. Although there are something I am not satisfied with, such as the color is dimmer Han I see online or the size is not my size etc, I cannot return it to the seller except pay the additional dispatch money.If I am not willing to pay the extra fee, the product is a waste thing. It will be a bad shopping experience. Recommendation All of above is about the two ways to purchase. As we can see, there are spaces for the two purchasing process to improve. Buying in physical agent is not convenient for the consumer, and it wastes time. The price in the shop is the market price and may be higher than online shop. But consumers can select among many kinds of the olla fleece Jacket and purchase one they most satisfied.Foremost the quality of the product is assured. To attract more consumers to buy in the physical agent rather than online, the shop should carry out some activities such as give some presents or trial packs of the shop. Buying online is convenient to the customers, but rate of online fraud is increasing. Consumers may not always get satisfied product, and the online bank payment is also has some risks and problems. The digital certificate is not protect well, the bank need to research a new technical invention to do that wel l.It is regrettable that not every product online is in good quality. So there need a third-party in the process of buying online, the third part should inspect every product selling online to assure the quality of them. It will make many consumers buying online instead of purchasing in the physical agent. With the development of technology, buying online may be completed the same as the physical agents in the future. The consumers can choose which purchasing process they like. And each process might not cause problems.

Web Application Development Techniques For Database Security

Web Application Development Techniques for Database Security Databases are a core component of many web applications. The number of web applications that use databases continues to increase each year, and the rate at which malicious users are hacking into databases is growing at an alarming rate. The hacker’s intent is to destroy data or steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and passwords. This produces a strong need to ensure the integrity of the data and secure the data from unintended access. As a web developer, there are many techniques that can be used to program security into a web application to lessen the likelihood of a malicious user being able to access confidential information. It is†¦show more content†¦These passwords should be a minimum of 10 alphanumeric characters. A strong password would be one that is short enough to remember, but long enough to make it difficult for others to guess. It takes much longer to randomly guess a long password than a short one. However, w eb developers must be careful about forcing users to create overly complex passwords because this often leads to unsafe practices such as writing down passwords, which then leaves an opportunity for malicious database infiltration. Also, never store passwords in a database in plain text. Any compromise to the database should not allow a user’s data to be put at risk, especially the passwords they use. To solve this problem, passwords and other important data should be encrypted before being stored. SQL Injection It is a common practice in web applications to allow users to enter information into web forms. This user input, unfortunately, opens up the possibility of SQL injection. SQL injection is the most common and well known web application vulnerability. SQL injections can happen when SQL statements are dynamically created when processing user input. It is not difficult for a malicious user to enter SQL directly into the input fields to dynamically change the SQL statement in order to obtain information from the database. The PHP code could look like this: $user_input = â€Å"Lucy ; DROP TABLE CUSTOMERS;--†; $query = â€Å"SELECT username, password FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE